Monday, May 18, 2020

Kants Transcendental Problem How is Natural Science...

In Kant’s Transcendental Problem: Kant attempts to answer the question â€Å"How is natural science possible?† (Kant 679R). Natural science in its modern use would simply be called science; it is the systematic body of knowledge that deals with nature. â€Å"Nature is the existence of things insofar as it is determined according to universal laws† (Kant 679R). In understanding nature, â€Å"we are concerned not with things in themselves, but rather with things as objects of possible experience, and the sum of these† (Kant 680L). This is important because as Kant argues the only way one can understand nature, is through experience as it teaches us, â€Å"what exists and how it exists† (Kant 679R). Kant finds that we derive experience from concepts, this saves natural science by limiting it only to experience (Kant 688L). To prove this belief he creates the argument: 1. Necessarily, the mind or faculty of understanding contains categories of concepts {C1, C2, C3, †¦ , C12}. 2. Necessarily, if (1), then experience has features {F1, F2, F3, †¦, F12}. 3. Therefore, necessarily, experience has features {F1, F2, F3, †¦, F12}. Kant explains that concepts do not come from experience. Kant writes, â€Å"I am very far from holding these concepts to be merely derived from experience† (Kant 687L). For example, Mark’s concept of cause and effect is not derived from the fact that he has observed through experience that striking a match causes a flame. Instead Mark’s thought process of linking causeShow MoreRelatedThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophies: I. Present and explain in depth the each of the following: A. How he came up with such ideas. B. Provide example/ apply to life: 1. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. 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